Posts Tagged ‘Conflict’

SLOW START FOR NIGER DELTA AMNESTY

LAGOS, (Aug. 10, 2009) IPS/GIN – Nigeria’s president Umaru Yar’Adua
is embarking on an ambitious move to end armed insurgency in the
country’s oil-rich Niger Delta region.

Under a government initiative which started on Aug, 6, militants
in the region have 60 days to hand over their arms in return for
a presidential amnesty, unconditional pardon and reintegration
programme.

As the first week of the amnesty period draws to a close, only a
few weapons have been handed over at designated screening centres. Read the rest of this entry →

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04

06 2010

ISRAELI-LEBANESE TENSIONS HEATING UP

RAMALLAH, (Aug. 11, 2009) IPS/GIN – The war of words between Israel
and the Lebanese resistance movement Hizbullah heated up in the
last week, raising fears that another war between Lebanon and
Israel is imminent.

On Monday, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu warned the
Lebanese government that it would be held responsible for any
attacks on Israeli targets even if the attacks were carried out
independently by the guerrilla group.

“The government of Lebanon cannot just say ‘that’s Hizbullah’, and
hide behind them,” Netanyahu was reported in the Israeli daily
Haaretz as saying. “The government of Lebanon is in power and
responsible.”

The Times of London reported Wednesday last week that the militia
has stockpiled 40,000 rockets near the border with Israel, and is
training its guerrillas to use missiles capable of striking Tel
Aviv. Read the rest of this entry →

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04

06 2010

U.N. AND STUDENTS CLASH, AS FIGHTING SPILLS INTO CAMPS

PORT-AU-PRINCE, (May 25, 2010) IPS/GIN – United Nations
peacekeeping troops responded to a rock-throwing demonstration by
university students Monday evening with a barrage of tear gas and
rubber bullets in the area around Haiti’s National Palace, sending
masses of displaced Haitians running out of tent camps into the
streets, according to witnesses.

“That child was gravely injured in the face! It was miserable, they
were throwing gas everywhere,” said Junior Joel, a young man
hanging with friends at night outside the palace – still partially
collapsed from the January earthquake.

Read the rest of this entry →

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28

05 2010

MAPUCHE ACTIVIST’S DEATH HEATS UP CONFLICT

SANTIAGO, (Aug. 14, 2009) IPS/GIN – A century-old conflict between
government and the Mapuche Indians claimed a new victim last week:
a 24-year-old activist shot by the police while taking part in an
occupation of land claimed as indigenous territory.

Jaime Mendoza Coll°o was killed Wednesday in the community of Angol
in the southern Chilean region of Araucan°a when a group of some
50 Mapuche activists tried to occupy a farm over which they claim
ancestral ownership. The activists were surrounded by heavily armed
Carabineros with orders to remove the Mapuches. During the scuffle
that ensued, 24-year-old Mendoza Coll°o was fatally shot. Read the rest of this entry →

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28

05 2010

SOLDIERS FED UP WITH WAR ARE FOCUS OF NEW BOOK

KAUAI, Hawaii, (Aug. 17, 2009) IPS/GIN – Six months into Barack
Obama’s presidency, vocal opposition to war in the Middle East has
faded to barely a whisper.

Despite Obama’s vow to withdraw all combat forces from Iraq before
September 2011, he plans to leave up to 50,000 troops in “training
and advisory” roles. Meanwhile, nearly 130,000 troops remain in
that country and more than 50,000 U.S. soldiers occupy Afghanistan,
with up to an additional 18,000 approved for deployment this year. Read the rest of this entry →

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28

05 2010

HAMAS’ TURN TO DEMOLISH PALESTINIAN HOMES

On Sunday, approximately 150
Palestinians from 20 families were driven out of their homes in
Rafah, in the southern Gaza strip, by heavily armed police and
soldiers who threatened them with clubs.

This time it was not the Israeli Defense Forces carrying out
evictions and demolitions but Hamas security forces, including
policewomen with their faces veiled.

Reporters trying to cover the event were barred by Hamas police.
Read the rest of this entry →

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28

05 2010

CONFLICT STIRS OVER HUNGARIANS

BRATISLAVA, (May 19, 2010) IPS/GIN – Calls have been made for
Slovakia and Hungary to start “open and sincere” dialogue amid
fears that Slovakia’s ethnic Hungarian minority will “suffer”
following the election of a new government in Hungary and as
Slovakia’s nationalist coalition government looks for re-election.

Analysts say that the election of populist prime minister Viktor
Orban in Hungary last month coupled with the beginning of an
election campaign as Slovakia goes to the polls next month will
raise conflicts between the two states that will affect the
Hungarian minority. Read the rest of this entry →

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21

05 2010

PALESTINIAN ECONOMIC BOYCOTT HITS ISRAELI SETTLERS

RAMALLAH, (May 20, 2010) IPS/GIN – Israeli settlers are beginning
to feel the bite of an economic boycott campaign launched by the
Palestinian Authority (PA) against goods produced in the illegal
Israeli settlements dotting the occupied West Bank.

“This is economic terrorism,” complained the Yesha Council (YC),
an umbrella organization of municipal councils of Jewish
settlements in the West Bank.

Several international companies have already boycotted illegal
settler goods or produce, often sold overseas under false ‘Made in
Israel’ labels.

PA Prime Minister Salaam Fayyad launched an official campaign
called House-to-House to rid Palestinian homes and stores of the
goods on Tuesday.

This followed PA President Mahmoud Abbas’ new law on Monday banning
settlement products in PA-controlled areas.

Abbas’ new law states that anyone who deals in goods produced in
the settlements will be imprisoned for 2-5 years and fined up to
15,000 US dollars. Those who import settlement products into the
Palestinian territories are threatened with three to six years,
fines of up to 3,000 dollars and confiscation of licenses and
vehicles.

The boycott coincides with Palestinians commemorating the 62nd year
of the Nakba, or catastrophe, when Palestinians fled or were
expelled from their homes by the Israelis during the establishment
of the Jewish state in 1948.

PA municipal governors will go door-to-door to raise public
awareness. Three thousand volunteers will also be handing out
pamphlets to residents, shop owners and businessmen in over 400,000
Palestinian households.

The pamphlets will list over 500 goods produced by Israeli
companies in the West Bank and the occupied Syrian Golan Heights.

They will also outline the harm done to the Palestinian economy,
the environment and the health sector.

Furthermore, Palestinians will be asked to sign the Karama Pledge,
vowing not to purchase settlement goods.

Fayyad has been working towards establishing an independent
Palestinian state by building state institutions and lobbying for
international support. He has attended burnings of settler goods
to draw attention to the issue.

PA police have also carried out numerous interceptions of trucks
carrying settler goods, arrested the drivers and then subsequently
destroyed the goods. So far goods worth more than one million
dollars have been confiscated and destroyed.

An outraged YC has called on the Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin
Netanyahu not to engage in proximity talks with the Palestinians,
which are due to start in the near future, following U.S. Mideast
envoy George Mitchell’s recent arrival in the region.

The YC further demands that the Israeli government compensate the
settlers for the financial losses they have incurred by withholding
funds belonging to the PA which Israel transfers to the Ramallah
government.

The ‘Washington Post’ reported on Sunday that at least 17
businesses in the Israeli settlement of Ma’aleh Adumim had closed
down since the beginning of the PA boycott a few months earlier.

Avi Elkayam, a spokesman for 300 factory owners, stated that the
Mishor Adumim industrial zone was facing “an insufferable
situation”.

Elkayam added that a stone-cutting factory had closed down in May
due to Palestinian inspectors routinely intercepting supply trucks.

Much of the West Bank’s stone quarries are stripped of rock and
rubble by Israeli companies which are then transported to Israel
where they are sold due to a shortage of building materials there.
The Palestinians are not compensated for this.

Israel’s settlements are illegal under international law and
various U.N. resolutions. The settlers not only expropriate
Palestinian land but also other natural resources from the West
Bank, including water.

Israeli settlements also dump their untreated sewage into springs
and rivers while they pay no taxes to the PA for the various
businesses and factories which they operate from the West Bank.

The Israeli government has slammed the boycott and even called it
a breach of the Oslo Accords regarding economic trade between
Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories.

However, Samir Awad from Birzeit University near Ramallah disputes
this. “The settlements are illegal under international law and are
not recognized as part of Israel. Therefore the produce of the
settlements is illegal and even working on the settlements is
illegal.”

“The boycott is the bare minimum that the PA can do to counter the
settlements. It is a baby step in the right direction of a very
long journey. I’m not sure how effective it will be but even a
little action is better than no action,” Awad told IPS.

Meanwhile, some foreign diplomats have expressed concern that
another PA law banning Palestinian laborers who work on the
settlements, due to high unemployment in the West Bank, could
backfire with Palestinians being the main victims.

It remains to be seen how easy it will be for the PA to enforce
this and whether any financial compensation will be given to the
thousands that will join the unemployment queue.

However Fayyad remains adamant.

“We are definitely committed to a path of non-violent resistance
and defiance in the face of the settlement enterprise, and we are
defiantly expressing our right to boycott those products and I
believe it is working,” Fayyad told the Washington Post. “We will
continue to do more.”

Meanwhile, the boycott, disinvestment and sanctions campaign
against Israel continues to grow incrementally.

British singer and musician Elvis Costello has announced a pullout
from several concerts he was to give in Israel in June citing ” the
intimidation, humiliation or much worse on Palestinian civilians
in the name of national security.”

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21

05 2010

“I FEEL DUTY-BOUND TO PUSH FOR A NUCLEAR-FREE WORLD”

UNITED NATIONS, (May 6, 2010) IPS/GIN – Emerging from a U.N.
conference addressing the role that the world’s mayors can play on
nuclear issues, Hiroshima’s Mayor Tadatoshi Akiba continues to call
for a rapid end to nuclear weapons.

He juggles his roles running a city 65 years after nuclear
holocaust, and another as president of Mayors for Peace, which
counts almost 4,000 cities around the world. Read the rest of this entry →

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14

05 2010

HOPE AMIDST GRIM PROSPECTS FOR PEACE

RAMALLAH, (May 5, 2010) IPS/GIN – Peace talks between Israelis and
Palestinians, due to begin shortly after months of delay due to
Israel’s continued settlement building on occupied Palestinian
land, appear to have little chance of making a breakthrough.

However, there appear to have been some positive developments which
have altered the equation somewhat and which could provide a
stepping stone for future successful talks. Read the rest of this entry →

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14

05 2010